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¡¡¡¡The influence of two different craniotomies on the mortality of severe craniocerebral trauma

¡¡¡¡¡¾Abstract¡¿  Objective  To compare the effect of standard large trauma craniotomy versus routine craniotomy on the outcome of 82 cases of severe head injury and their influence on mortality of severe head injury.Methods  82 patients with fronto and temporo parietal severe injury £¨GCS¡Ü8£© in our department from January 2000 to December 2005 were divided into two groups.£¨1£©35 patients from January 2000 to July 2004 underwent temporo parietal or fronto parietal craniotomy according to the position of hematomas as a routine £¨RC£© group.£¨2£© 47 patients from Auguest 2004 to December 2005 underwent standard large trauma craniotomy £¨SLTC£© as a SLTC group.All patients got their CT scan.The prognosis of the patients was evaluated according to Glasgow outcome scale £¨GOS£©.Results  GOS was recorded at average 6 months follow-up.13 patients got good outcome,4 patients got moderate disability,2 patients got severe disability,2 patients got vegetative survival and 14 died in RC group.20 patients got good outcome,13 patients got moderate disability,3 patients got severe disability,2 patients got vegetative survival and 9 died in SLTC group.After getting rid of the influence of sex¡¢GCS before operation and the time from suffering from disease to operating,the effect of SLTC on severe head injury is better than RC,the mortality of SLTC is lower apparently than RC£¨P£¼0.05£©.Conclusion  SLTC reduce the mortality of patients with severe head injury more apparently than RC.

¡¡¡¡¡¾Key words¡¿  craniocerebral trauma;craniotomy;treatment

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