【摘要】 目的 观察评价地榆升白片(强力升白片)在预防老年非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者术后辅助化疗中对骨髓抑制的影响。方法 78例手术切除的NSCLC患者,随机分成治疗组(强力升白片+化疗)和对照组(利血生+化疗),化疗前、化疗结束后及化疗结束后1、2周查外周血白细胞水平。结果 化疗结束后,治疗组及对照组骨髓抑制发生率分别为20.00%和27.63%,两组比较无统计学差异(P>0.05);化疗结束后1、2周两组骨髓抑制发生率分别为22.50%、33.55%和9.38%、17.11%,两组比较均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论 地榆升白片升高白细胞的作用显著,可有效预防并减轻老年非小细胞肺癌患者术后辅助化疗中的骨髓抑制,明显提高患者的化疗耐受性。
【关键词】 地榆升白片 非小细胞肺癌 化疗
Clinical Study on Diyushengbai Tablet to Prevent Blood Cell Reduction of Postoperative NSCLC Elder Patients with Adjuvant Chemotherapy
WANG Wei,ZANG Qi,SONG Xiaoming
Department of Thoracic Surgery,Qianfoshan Hospital of Shandong Province,Ji’nan 250014,ChinaAbstract:Objective The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of diyushengbai tablet on the blood cell count of postoperative NSCLC patients with adjuvant chemotherapy.Methods The patients were randomized into two groups: the test group consisted of 40 patients treated with a combination of diyushengbai tablet and MVP chemotherapy,the control group comprised 38 patients treated with lixuesheng tablet and MVP chemotherapy.The patients were evaluated to white blood cell before and 1,2 weeks after treatment.Results The rate of bone marrow depression in the end of chemotherapy in test group and control group were 20.00% and 27.63% respectively.No difference was found between two groups(P>0.05).1 and 2 weeks after chemotherapy,the rate of depression in two groups were 22.50%、33.55% and 9.38%、17.11% respectively.There was a significant difference between them(P<0.05).Conclusion Diyushengbai tablet was effective to prevent the depression of bone marrow and raise WBC of the postoperative NSCLC patients treated with the adjuvant chemotherapy.
Key words:Diyushengbai tablet;Nonsmall cell lung cancer;Chemotherapy
辅助化疗是非小细胞肺癌患者术后治疗的主要方法,但化疗药物造成的骨髓抑制,尤其白细胞水平的明显降低常常使病人中断或延期化疗,使患者的治疗效果大受影响。rhGGSF重组基因粒细胞集落刺激因子刺激骨髓造血虽然效果良好,但其价格昂贵,临床应用受到很大限制。我们应用升白细胞药物地榆升白片(地奥集团天府药业生产),预防老年非小细胞肺癌患者术后化疗所导致的白细胞降低取得了良好效果,总结报告如下。
1研究方法
1.1随机分组方法 选择经手术切除的非小细胞肺癌患者78例,随机分为两组。患者按入院先后顺序编号,根据随机表法[1]从随机数字表任一行开始确定第1个数字与病人编号相对应,按序查找,凡≤80的数标记,查够40个数;将与这40个数对应编号患者列为一组,余下患者为另一组(查表中重复数字舍去)。
1.2 临床资料 两组患者中,治疗组40例,男31例,女9例,年龄60~76岁,平均64.5岁;对照组38例,男30例,女8例;年龄61~79岁,平均62.8岁。病理类型:治疗组鳞癌19例,腺癌21例,对照组鳞癌16例,腺癌22例;临床分期:治疗组ⅡA期5例,ⅡB期5例,ⅢA期24例,ⅢB期6例,观察组分别为3、6、22、7例。两组病人在年龄、性别、病理类型及TNM分期等方面均无统计学差异。